Дата публикации:

Uranium thorium dating

00d9bc8f



Купить или узнать подробнее


Uranium-series dating of carbonate formations overlying Paleolithic art : interest and limitations. Ainsi, Pike et al. Goslar et al. Labonne et al.

Abstract: We dated Holocene and Late Pleistocene mollusc shells collected from coastal sedi- ments of the carbon and uranium-thorium dating of the same samples of mollusc of the principles this Th/U dating method: any uranium.

U-series dating is a family of methods which can be applied to different materials over different time ranges. Each method is named after the isotopes measured to obtain the date, mostly a daughter and its parent. Uranium—thorium dating is a relatively short-range process because of the short half-lives of U and Th relative to the age of the Earth: it is also accompanied by a sister process involving the alpha decay of U into Th, which very quickly becomes the longer-lived Pa, and this process is often used to check the results of uranium—thorium dating .

Uranium—thorium dating is commonly used to determine the age of calcium carbonate materials such as speleothem or coral, because uranium is more soluble in water than thorium and protactinium, which are selectively precipitated into ocean-floor sediments, where their ratios are measured. The scheme has a range of several hundred thousand years. Using this technique to calculate an age, the ratio of uranium to its parent isotope uranium must also be measured.

U-Th dating yields most accurate results if applied to precipitated calcium carbonate, that is in stalagmites, travertines, and lacustrine limestones. Bone and shell are less reliable. Mass spectrometry also uses smaller samples. The name ionium for Th is a remnant from a period when different isotopes were not recognised to be the same element and were given different names. Ionium—thorium dating is a related process, which exploits the insolubility of thorium both Th and Th and thus its presence in ocean sediments to date these sediments by measuring the ratio of Th to Th.

Both of these dating methods assume that the proportion of Th to Th is a constant during the period when the sediment layer was formed, that the sediment did not already contain thorium before contributions from the decay of uranium, and that the thorium cannot migrate within the sediment layer. Detrital sediment Ra Alpha spec. Coral Contents.



Купить или узнать подробнее